The Ground That Never Was

At the end of the 19th century the large scale housebuilding in Hoole was beginning to encroach on Chester’s ground in Faulkner Street and it became clear that a new home would be needed if the club was to continue. One of the options was the nearby Lead Works Field sandwiched between the Shropshire Union canal and the railway line. In the end the plan, for an all purpose athletics field, never got off the ground but had the project gone through it could have altered the whole history of the club.. 

The completion of the 1896/97 season saw Chester Football Club in turmoil, not for the first or last time. The club seemed to be drifting along aimlessly with no committee meetings taking place and it was essentially being run by the secretary and players. No accounts had been produced for several weeks and the debts were mounting while the players, who had been unpaid, were refusing to continue into the new season if the current committee was still in place. On top of all this the Faulkner Street ground itself was becoming a major headache as new housing edged ever closer. Ironically, all this upheaval came at a time when the club was achieving some success on the field of play having just won the Cheshire Senior Cup for a second time. Such were the internal problems that a couple of the players refused to appear in the team photograph taken with the cup at the end of the campaign.

The 1897 Cheshire Cup winners minus a couple of boycotters

The formation of a new committee during the summer saw some sense of normality return to the club although they controversially refused to take on the debt overseen by the previous regime. One of the reasons for adopting this stance must have been the costs involved in preparing for the forthcoming 1897/98 campaign. The landlord of the Faulkner Street ground wanted to increase the rent but the club also faced the prospect of moving the hoardings closer to the pitch at a cost of £50, a move which would only have been a temporary measure. The alternative was to find a new ground with two or three options available. A field by the Lead Works looked the most viable choice but in the end the club decided to remain where they were for another season as it was felt that the cost implications of erecting new hoardings, moving and levelling the pitch were even more prohibitive than staying where they were. 

Nevertheless the Lead Works Field looked an attractive option for sport and in April 1898 a share prospectus was issued by a new company called the Chester Athletic Ground Limited. They proposed issuing 700 shares at £10 each in order to purchase the land and fund a high class athletic ground adapted and equipped for a range of sports and pastimes. The company estimated that their ambitious venture would cost around £8,800 with the balance met through mortgaging the property.

Although the football club was not directly involved they had come to an agreement with the Athletic Company to play their matches at the ground and were a key component if the scheme was to succeed. 

James Tomkinson

The men behind the company were all prominent figures in the area. The chairman, James Tomkinson, was a bank director who owned Willington Hall near Tarporley and later went on to become Liberal MP for Crewe until his death in 1910. Others involved included Benjamin Chaffers Roberts, a retired tea merchant who had built and lived at Oakfield house, which now stands at the heart of Chester Zoo. Another director was James Frost, a corn miller and JP who lived at Boughton Hall while other directors included solicitor Hubert Potts, Land Agent John Cunnah and Civil Engineer Henry Taylor. 

While football was important to the pioneering project the main focus was on cycling which was going through a boom period with new technology seeing a surge in activity. The introduction of the “safety bicycle” with equal, smaller sized wheels as well as the inflatable tyre both helped fuel this interest. The local papers had regular columns on the sport and the Faulkner Street ground had hosted the first race meeting of Chester Cycling Club which attracted more than 1000 people on a Wednesday evening in July 1897.

The scale and range of the project was certainly ambitious because as well as football and cycling there were also plans to include a running track, inside the banked cycle track. In addition the prospectus also mentioned lawn tennis courts for the summer as well as cricket and croquet alongside horticultural and other shows and entertainments.

The prospectus highlighted the proximity of Chester General Station which was “less than five minutes walk” away with access from City Road down what is now Queen’s Road. From the other direction there would have been entrances by the canal bridge on the junction between Station View Road and Hoole Lane. Part of the proposed site is now covered by the extension to Westminster Road which has by-passed Station View Road and made it into a cul-de-sac. 

The proposed 6 acre site of the Chester Athletic Ground

Within the prospectus it was suggested that the ground would hold 20,000 people and as well as stands, dressing and bath rooms there would also be other recreation and amusement facilities.

Despite the best intentions and high profiles of the people involved the project never got off the ground and the share application only realised around £4,000 of the £7,000 needed. One of the drawbacks is that the price of £10 a share was felt to be well out of the range of the working man and it was felt that there might have been a better take-up if they had been priced at a more reasonable £1. Meanwhile the men behind the Chester Athletic Ground company had come to the conclusion that the ground was not large enough to make it pay and it is difficult to see how they could have accommodated the suggested number of spectators in the limited space after a football pitch, cycle track and athletics track had been installed.

As far as the football club was concerned it seems that it was more a case of jumping at the only opportunity available. The imminent loss of the Faulkner Street enclosure created a sense of urgency and purchasing and converting the Lead Works Field would have been outside Chester’s financial capabilities. Having someone else construct a ground and then renting it from them would have been an ideal solution but the football side of the project seems to have been of secondary importance to the cycle track. It is hard to believe that the ground would have been suitable for watching football with spectators a long way from the action and I’m sure the drawbacks of sharing a ground with multiple sports would have soon become problematical. It certainly wouldn’t have been a long term solution. 

In the event Chester were forced to vacate Faulkner Street in 1898 and decamped a few hundred yards down the road to what was only a temporary home at the Old Showground in the Panton Road and Vicarage Road area of Hoole. That ground only existed for one season when housing again took over and for two seasons the club temporarily disbanded before emerging on the other side of the city on Whipcord Lane in 1901.

As an afterthought I went down to the area to see if I could get a couple of photographs to accompany the article. The old Lead Works Field is currently covered by two derelict office blocks and an overgrown car park and is for sale although the area available is now 4.34 acres. It did occur to me that if there are any multi-millionaires with money to burn and a huge amount of imagination it would still make a terrific but impractical site for a Stadium, minus a cycle and running track of course.

The old Lead Works Field currently For Sale giving a good view of the area sandwiched by the railway and canal

The junction of Hoole Lane, Station View Road and Westminster Road where one of the entrances to the Athletic Ground would have been located
Looking down Charterhall Drive across the centre of what was the Lead Works Field

John Sainty (1946 – 2023)

John Sainty, who has sadly passed away at the age of 77, served Chester as manager for 12 months between November 1982 and November 1983. When John was appointed he was faced with the unenviable task of managing a club at one of its lowest ebbs as severe financial constraints affected many decisions. In many weeks he had to rely heavily on non-contract players in order to field a team but he did mastermind two notable victories. In the Milk Cup, in 1983/84, the Seals overcame a 3-0 first round first leg deficit against Bolton Wanderers with an impressive 3-0 triumph at Sealand Road to go through on penalties and this was followed, in the second round, by a first leg 1-0 win over second tier Leeds United at Elland Road with a goal from Andy Elliott. 

John started his footballing career as an apprentice at Tottenham Hotspur before going on to play in the Football League with Reading, Bournemouth, Mansfield and Aldershot. After serving on the coaching staff at Norwich he moved with John Bond to become assistant at Manchester City and Burnley before replacing Cliff Sear at Sealand Road. Initially appointed as ‘caretaker coach’ for a six week period this role was extended until Easter when he was finally confirmed as manager. Chester finished the season in 13th place, a respectable achievement given the financial economies which had seen John lose two members of his coaching staff, Jim Walker and Vince Prichard.

For the 1983/84 season the newly renamed Chester City faced even deeper financial problems and after losing leading scorer John Thomas to Lincoln John also had to contend with an even lower budget as the wage bill was slashed in half. Although he did bring in future Welsh international Andy Holden it was a measure of how difficult the situation was by the fact that two players, Paul Raynor and Trevor Phillips, rejoined the club after being released when Chester had been relegated in 1982.

A season of struggle was inevitable and with only one league John was relieved of his duties with Chester bottom of Division Four.

John went on to serve Glossop North End and Mossley as a manager before serving as assistant manager at Stockport County and then moving back down south to become Academy Director at Southampton and managing Lymington & New Milton and Bemerton Heath Harlequins in the Wessex League.

Top 20 Attendances

A recent request for a list of Chester’s highest attendances prompted me to look through the records and expand the search to find the top 20. I thought the results might provide interesting reading:

1 – 20,378 Chelsea FA Cup 3rd Round replay 18/01/52 L 2-3

2= 19,000 Leeds United League Cup 4th Round 13/11/74 W 3-0

2= 19,000 Newcastle United League Cup 5th Round 18/12/74 W 1-0

2= 19,000 Aston Villa League Cup Semi-Final 22/01/75 D 2-2

5 – 18,816 Sheffield Wednesday FA Cup 4th Round replay 25/01/39 D 1-1

6 – 18,706 Stoke City FA Cup 4th Round 25/01/47 D 0-0

7 – 18,251 Newcastle United FA Cup 3rd Round 22/01/66 L 1-3

8 – 18,004 Wrexham Division 3 North 29/08/36 W 4-1

9 – 18,000 Plymouth Argyle FA Cup 3rd Round 11/01/47 W 2-0

10 – 16,835 Wrexham Division 3 North 04/02/33 L 0-3

11 – 16,375 Tranmere Rovers Division 3 North 28/03/36 D 1-1

12 – 16,283 Wigan Athletic FA Cup 2nd Round 04/12/65 W 2-1

13 – 16,160 Wrexham Division 3 North 28/02/48 W 4-1

14 – 15,882 Derby County FA Cup 3rd Round 02/01/71 L 1-2

15 – 15,255 Stockport County Division 3 North 24/04/37 D 1-1

16 – 15,202 Wrexham Division 3 North 01/10/55 W 2-1

17 – 15,106 Wrexham Division 3 North 29/09/34 W 6-2

18 – 15,024 Wrexham Division 4 26/12/69 W 2-0

19 – 14,921 Wrexham Welsh Cup Final 03/05/33 W 2-0

20 – 14,782 Wrexham Division 4 27/02/65 W 6-1

I have seen various figures quoted for the Chelsea FA Cup tie in 1952 but have gone for the more precise figure of 20,378 rather than the rounded up one of 20,500 that is often used. I have also little doubt that the attendances of 19,000 for all three League Cup ties were probably based on the capacity of the ground at the time rather than a fully accurate total.

Given that there is a general belief that Chester always lose when there is a larger than expected attendance It is interesting to see that only four of the top 20 games resulted in defeat and three of these were against teams at least two divisions higher.

Fastest Goalscoring Debutant

When Matt Sargent scored after 87 seconds with his first touch of the ball against Kettering Town the question was asked if a Chester player had ever scored a quicker goal on his league debut.

The previous record holder for the reformed club was Johnny Hunt who scored after 4 minutes in the first game of the 2015/16 season when Chester beat Braintree Town 1-0.

Special mention should be made to Jamie Menagh who scored in the 8th and 10th minute in a 4-1 win over Lincoln City in December 2013 while Akwasi Asante scored a hat trick in 69 minutes against Darlington in December 2018 on his debut.

The following table is a definitive list of goalscoring league debutants since the club reformed in 2010 with the quickest first.

  • Matt Sargent v Kettering Town 19/3/22 – 87 seconds
  • Johnny Hunt v Braintree Town 8/8/15 – 4 minutes
  • Wayne Riley v Kidderminster Harriers 25/8/14 – 5 minutes (substitute 78 score 83)
  • Rob Hopley v Warrington Town 24/8/10 – 6 minutes
  • Jamie Menagh v Lincoln City 21/12/13 – 8 minutes
  • James McCarthy v Skelmersdale United 20/11/10 – 11 minutes (substitute 72 score 83)
  • Jordan Archer v Barrow 24/10/17 – 11 minutes
  • Brendon Daniels v Vauxhall Motors 23/2/13 – 12 minutes
  • Luke Holden v Whitby Town 12/11/11 – 14 minutes
  • Matt McNeil v Rushall Olympic 13/8/11 – 14 minutes
  • Matt McGinn v FC United 24/8/11 – 17 minutes
  • Levi Mackin v Rushall Olympic 7/1/12 – 17 minutes (substitute 73 score 90)
  • Danny O’Brien v Altrincham 16/2/16 – 26 minutes
  • Akwasi Asante v Darlington 1/12/18 – 27 minutes
  • Jack Redshaw v Blyth Spartans 25/9/21. – 27 minutes (substitute 59 score 86)
  • Chris Simm v Ossett Albion 22/1/11 – 43 minutes
  • James Caton v Grimsby Town 12/4/14 – 45 (substitute 45 score 90)
  • Okera Simmonds v Curzon Ashton 22/1/22 – 47 minutes
  • Matty Taylor v Welling United 1/2/14 – 55 minutes
  • Declan Weeks v Kidderminster Harriers 6/10/20 – 57 minutes
  • Cain Noble v Maidstone United 21/4/18 – 58 minutes
  • Jerome Wright v Burscough 17/8/11 – 62 minutes
  • Danny Williams v Vauxhall Motoirs 30/10/12 – 65 minutes
  • Conor Wilkinson v Aldwershot 2/11/13 – 67 minutes
  • Matty Hughes v Aldershot 7/10/14 – 80 minutes

Sealand Road Floodlights – Part 2

Although the introduction of the training floodlights in 1956 was deemed a success no progress was made towards a more permanent solution over the following two campaigns. The club was still struggling financially, with gate receipts down by the end of 1956, and the Supporters Association were bridging the gap with a range of social functions such as dances.

The big breakthrough occurred in May 1958 when the Supporters Association offered to make an initial donation of £1,500 towards the cost of permanent floodlights. Installation estimates now put the cost at around £12,000 and, even allowing for this generous contribution, it was still seen as beyond the financial capacity of the club. Nevertheless chairman Sam Argyle promised that they would look at alternatives with an awareness that inflationary pressures would only increase costs.

There was now some momentum towards floodlights and there was more positive news a couple of months later when the club announced a profit of £2,616 for the 1957/58 season, despite a large increase in costs. This was largely down to the repeal of the Entertainments Tax as well as donations of over £7,000 from the Supporters Association. It prompted the setting up of a Floodlight Fund with the directors matching the initial donation from the supporters who also handed over another cheque for £350 at the end of 1958 followed by £750 in summer 1959 when the fund reached just under £5,000. Despite the positive funding news the directors still did not feel in a position to progress in 1959 as the club was once again running at a loss and the estimated costs had now escalated to between £16,000 and £18,000. However, with questions been asked about an installation date, the directors said they would start work once the fund reached £10,000.

By the 1959/60 season floodlights were being seen as a necessity rather than a desire and with local rivals, Crewe and Tranmere, both becoming floodlit Chester were one of the few remaining clubs without facilities. It was generally felt, in the days when gate receipts were shared, that they would soon become a mandatory requirement as clubs with lights would complain about smaller gates at clubs without them. At Chester it was thought that the ability to have a later kick-off time and night games could be worth as much as £3,000 a year so, although there was a high initial cost, they would pay for themselves in the long run. As an example a Wednesday fixture against Hartlepool in October 1958, kicking off at 3pm, had a ‘meagre’ attendance of 3,220 compared with the home game against Aldershot the following weekend which attracted 6,655. In addition the chairmen of the Division 1 and 2 clubs were talking about the possibility of running a floodlit cup competition which would effectively exclude the unilluminated teams like Chester. 

The Supporters Association continued to drive the project forwards and the weekly lottery fund was reported to have a membership of 11,000 raising around £200 a week for the club. The importance of the group cannot be underestimated and, as well as contributing to the Floodlight Fund, they also funded a new half-time scoreboard, development under the main stand and a donation to cover the cost of a postponed fixture at Gillingham.

At the end of May 1960 the long awaited announcement was made that the club were in a position to finally go ahead with the installation. The contract was awarded to the Edinburgh engineering company, Miller and Stables Ltd, who undertook to have the lights in place and operating by mid-September. The drench lighting system was considered to be the best available, due to the height of the towers, which were 126ft tall instead of the usual 80ft and it was estimated that the ball could be kicked 50ft in the air without players the players losing sight of it. The delay in installing the lights had worked in Chester’s favour as the 25 degree beam angle towers and intensive lighting easily exceeded the requirements of the Football Association and were considered future proof. The system had first been introduced seven years ago with the first set implemented at Easter Road, Hibernian. Since then they had been installed at Celtic, Newcastle United, Queen of the South, and Windsor Park amongst others while systems at Raith Rovers and Motherwell were completed just before Chester’s. 

The fact that the club felt in a position to install the lights was due to another cheque for £5,000 from the Supporters Association who also gave a pledge that no other schemes would be undertaken until the lights were paid for. Nevertheless it was a brave move by the directors on the back of overall losses of over £3,000 in both 1958/59 and 1959/60. When the club released the financial accounts for the 1960/61 season it was revealed that the final installation had cost £15,417. 

Cutting the first sod July 20th 1960 – Chester Chronicle photograph
Cheshire Observer advert for the first game under lights

Surveying took place in June and July 1960 while the first sod was cut on Wednesday July 20th and the lights were ready for Chester’s first ever League Cup tie, against Leyton Orient, on October 12th. The official switch on was undertaken by Supporters Association chairman Reg Moore and the crowd of 9,074 was treated to a dramatic cup tie. The Division Two visitors held a comfortable 2-0 lead at half-time but Stan Pearson’s side made a fight of it after the interval and in the final four minutes Ron Davies and Jimmy Cooper scored in a stirring comeback. Chester lost the replay in London by a single goal and there was nothing to celebrate in the league as the club finished bottom of Division Four and had to apply for re-election. 

Fortunately the introduction of floodlights gave Chester a good case when they went cap in hand to the League and they finished comfortably top in the re-election vote. In addition there was a boost to finances with friendlies against Manchester United and Third Lanark attracting attendances of 8,673 and 3,621 respectively. However, the novelty of floodlight friendlies quickly wore off and matches against Stirling Albion and German side Hamborn the following year only drew relatively small crowds of 841 and 2,318.

Chester v Manchester United – March 1961

The floodlights remained a landmark until the ground was demolished in 1992 and those supporters who were fortunate to see evening games at the Stadium will fondly remember the approach to the ground down Sealand Road with the giant structures lighting up the area and visible for miles around. Matches under the Stadium lights always seemed to hold a special magic and remain an indelible memory of the 1974/75 League Cup games against Leeds, Newcastle and Aston Villa standing as a tribute to the hard work of the directors and Supporters Association who made it all possible. 

League Cup Semi-Final v Aston Villa under the lights in Jan 1975 – Chester Chronicle photograph
The Kop 1990 – Copyright photo © Chas Sumner
The Kop from the Popular Side corner – Copyright photo © Chas Sumner
Sealand Road End 1990 – Copyright photo © Chas Sumner
Sealand Road End – Photo Ron Triggs
View from Bumpers Lane 1990 – Copyright photo © Chas Sumner

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